
Without proactive planning, you are relying on the court system to determine how your assets pass, to whom they pass, and when they pass. In addition to having potentially undesired results, this is perhaps the most costly and time consuming means of passing your assets to your loved ones.
Even assuming that there have been no family or financial changes since your plan was last reviewed, there have been major tax law changes in 1997 and 2001. An out-of-date estate plan is perhaps worse than no estate plan at all. Our experience is that people view estate planning as an event rather than a process. Keeping your plan current is vital to achieving the goals you set out to accomplish.
Under state law, children inherit property no later than age 21 without restriction. Proper planning is crucial to prevent an heir from squandering his or her inheritance, or worse, from causing harm to himself or herself.
We encourage you to make a list of each asset you own and identify how each asset is going to avoid probate. Assets owned as “joint tenants with rights of survivorship,” assets owned in the name of a trust, and assets that pass by beneficiary designation (such as IRAs, life insurance, etc.) will avoid probate. Everything else is subject to probate. (Also, note that assets owned jointly are typically subject to probate upon the death of the last joint tenant.) Probates can be costly and typically require twelve (12) to eighteen (18) months from the date of death to conclude.
Holding assets jointly with someone other than a spouse is quite common, but has some potentially devastating consequences of which most people are unaware. [Under state law, a creditor of a joint tenant can take the entire asset to satisfy the creditor’s claim.] A creditor would include a divorcing spouse, judgment creditor, or business creditor. Additionally, problems can be created if joint tenants die in the wrong order.
The most common means of providing for heirs is with outright distributions. By doing so, however, the inheritance becomes subject to the creditors of your heirs.
Second or subsequent marriages present unique planning issues, particularly if both spouses have children from a prior marriage. Proper planning is critical to prevent undesired results.
If you answered “No” to any of the above questions or “Yes” to "assets titled jointly", you should make an appointment to speak with an attorney about your estate plan. Please click here for a representative to contact you.